пятница, 20 сентября 2013 г.

Pati-Vratã (serving to Bhagavan Shree Krishna as to Husband), Seva (Dasya-Bhava) and Atma-Nishtha in the words of PurnaPurushottam Shree Shreemad SwamiNarayan


This is one of my favourite Darshans by PurnaPurushottam Shree Shreemad SwamiNarayan. 

As you know, Pati-Vrati (speaking about Pati-Vrata I imply only Pati-Vrata, which is devoted only to Bhagavan Shree Krishna) does not differ from Dasya-Bhava in Vaidik Tradition, that's why:


the obedient wife of Bhagavan Shree Krishna = obedient dasi of Bhagavan Shree Krishna (female servant). 

That's why after speaking about Pati-Vrata, Shree Shreemad SwamiNarayan speaks about Dasya-Bhava as well, because these two notions are more than interlinked. 



Vachanmrut, Gadhada 2 - 62 "Atma-Nishtha, Pati-Vrata, Seva" (page 575, link to "Vachanmrut")


62.7.  Having  answered  their  questions,  Shreeji  Mahãrãj  then  said,  “Since the day I began thinking about it, I have noticed that there are three strengths which lead to kalyãn and which lead to extreme bliss. 

Of these,  the  first  is  the  strength  of  intense  ãtmã-nishthã,  which  is  to believe a person’s true self to be the ãtmã and engage in worship of Bhagvãn,  like  Shukji.   

The  second  is  like  the  strength  of  Pati-Vratã, which is to worship Bhagvãn as if He is his Husband, just as the gopis did.  

The third is the strength of sevã, which is to worship Bhagvãn as His  dãs,  just  like  Hanumãnji  and  Uddhavji.    

Without  these  three strengths, there is no way in which the jeev can attain kalyãn.  In fact, I, myself have firmly developed all three of these strengths.  Even if a person  possesses  one  of  these  strengths  firmly,  he  becomes absolutely fulfilled.

62.8.  “I  shall  now  describe  the  characteristics  of  these  three  strengths individually.  

Firstly, the following are the characteristics of a person who has realised the ãtmã. On one side there is the ãtmã and on the other side is the crowd of Mãyã – the body, the indriyas, the antah-karans, the three gun, and the panch-vishays.  

The thought that rests between the two is full of gnãn.  

This thought remains steady, just as the tip of a flame remains steady in the absence of wind.  It is this 
thought  which  prevents  the  body,  indriyas,  and  antah-karans  from becoming one with the ãtmã.  In fact, even the thought itself does not become one with the ãtmã. 

62.9.  “When the jeev attains this thought, its vruttis, which once reached all the way to Kãshi, recede to reach only as far as Vadtãl.  

When that thought is strengthened, the vruttis then recede from Vadtãl to reach only as far as Gadhadã.  

Then, from reaching as far as Gadhadã, they recede and come into the vicinity of  the body.  From the body, the vruttis recede further and rest in the organs of the indriyas. 

From the organs of the indriyas, the vruttis of the indriyas turn inward towards the antah-karans.  

Finally, the vruttis of the indriyas and antah-karans become absorbed in the ãtmã.  It is then that the jeev’s kãran body, which is full of worldly desires, is said to be destroyed. 

62.10.  “Furthermore, when this thought meets with the ãtmã, divine light is generated in the heart of the thinker, and he understands himself as being brahm-rup.  

In addition, he also has the realisation of Parbrahm Nãrãyan,  who  resides  within  that  brahm.    

A  person  who  has  this realisation  feels,  ‘I  am  the  ãtmã,  and  Paramãtmã  eternally  resides within  me’.    

Such  a  sustained  state  is  the  highest  level  of  ãtmã-nishthã. 

THE STRENGTH OF A PERSON WITH PATI-VRATÃ

62.11.  “Secondly, the strength of a person with Pati-Vratã should be like that of the gopis of Vraj.  

For example, from the day the gopis touched the Holy  Feet  of  Shree  Krishna  Bhagvãn,  all  the  pleasures  of  this  world became like poison to them.  

In this way, if a pati-vratã wife sees a man who is as handsome as Indra, or who is like a dev or some king, 
then  she  would  withdraw  her  eyes,  just  as  when  a  person  sees  a rotting  dog  or  some  faeces  and  becomes  extremely  disgusted  and looks  away.   

This  is  the  highest  level  of  Pati-Vratã.    

Therefore,  if  a person attaches his vruttis to Bhagvãn just as a Pati-Vratã wife does with  her  Husband,  his  mind  would  never  become  pleased  upon seeing anyone else. 

62.12.  “Thirdly,  a  person  who  has  a  strength  of  offering  bhakti  with  sevã would  like  the  darshan  only  of  his  Ishta-Dev;  

he would  like  to hear talks  only  about  Him;  

he  would  like  His  Ishtadev’s  nature;  and  

he would also prefer to stay only with Him.  

However, even though he has such love, for  the sake of serving his  Ishta-Dev and earning His pleasure, he wishes day and night, ‘If my Ishta-Dev were to command me, I would follow that command most happily’.  

If his Ishta-Dev was to give a command that would force him to stay far away, he would stay there happily, but in no way would he be disheartened.  

In fact, he finds  supreme  bliss  in  following  the  command  itself.    

This  is  the highest level of sevã.  

Today, Gopãlãnand Swãmi and also Muktãnand Swãmi have the strength of offering bhakti with sevã. 

62.13.  “Among  the  bhaktas  of  Bhagvãn  who  possess  one  of  these  three strengths,  there  are  three  levels  –  uttam,  madhyam,  and  kanishth.  

Those who are not found in any one of these categories can only be called wretched.  Therefore, it is only proper to die after a person has thoroughly developed one of the three strengths; it is not appropriate to die if a person has not completely developed any single one of the three.  

Instead, it would be better if a person lives five days longer to dispel  his  misunderstandings  and  strengthen  at  least  one  of  these three inclinations, and then die.”